K202A压缩机电机轴瓦超温的原因及对策

K202A压缩机的电机轴瓦采用的是动压轴承,经常持续升温。其主要原因是由于滑动轴承和轴之间是半液体摩擦,润滑油在轴颈及轴瓦之间没有形成具有足够压力的油膜,造成滑动轴承和轴局部形成半液体摩擦而产生大量的热量,又无法被带走引起的。文章通过验算K202压缩机电机滑动轴承温度,分析影响滑动轴承运行温度的因素,提出在原滑动轴承上开油楔及加装一台齿轮油泵为滑动轴承强制润滑,并且通过联轴器把电机和压缩机连接起来,用压缩机轴瓦托起电机轴,使电机轴颈和轴瓦之间处于液体摩擦状态,可有效地降低滑动轴承的运行温度。     

High performance liquid chromatography mobile phase composition optimization for the quantitative determination of a carboxylic acid compound in human plasma by negative ion electrospray high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

A systematic investigation was undertaken to study the effects of varying concentrations of additives in the acetonitrile/water high performance liquid chromatography mobile phase, especially formic acid and ammonium formate, on the negative ion electrospray response of a carboxylic acid compound. The study showed that the response progressively decreased with increase in the formic acid concentration. While such a decrease in the response could be qualitatively explained by the decrease in the concentration of the ionized form of the carboxylic acid compound due to the lower pH of the mobile phase, the change in response was not as large as expected from the change of the concentration of the ionized form. The response also progressively decreased with increase in the ammonium formate concentration but the decrease cannot be explained by the change in the pH of the mobile phase. Although the best negative ion electrospray response was obtained with a water/acetonitrile mobile phase that contained no additives at all, the retention time of the analyte was not found to be adequately reproducible on repeated injections. Thus, this mobile phase was deemed unacceptable for practical, routine use. Comparing formic acid against ammonium formate, the former was preferable since it caused a smaller attenuation of the negative ion response. Equally important was the fact that addition of formic acid had the desirable effect of maintaining a reasonably high capacity factor (k') for the analyte even at a relatively high acetonitrile concentration. A concentration of 1 mM formic acid in the mobile phase was large enough to achieve the reproducible elongated retention time for the analyte, with a loss in the analyte response of about 60% only. It should be noted that the sensitivity achieved with the 1 mM formic acid mobile phase, in which the carboxylic acid is expected to be about 10% in the ionized form, is about 9 times better than the sensitivity achieved in the 1 mM ammonium formate mobile phase, in which the carboxylic acid is expected to be about 99% in the ionized form.     

Osteogenesis of electrically stimulated bone cells mediated in part by calcium ions

Culture selected and expanded osteoblastic cells may be able to be reintroduced into massive skeletal defects to accelerate cell mediated regeneration of skeletal tissues, especially in bone ingrowth in total joint replacement, fracture healing, and osteoporosis. In vitro osteogenic cell culture is a useful model in studying the mechanism of bone metabolism under direct current stimulation. In this study, an osteoblastlike cell line was isolated from newborn rat calvaria. The osteogenic processes of the in vitro cultured cell line were studied by cytochemical, electron microscopic, and energy dispersive x-ray analysis techniques that resembled those observed in membrane bone ossification centers in vivo. Direct current stimulation of 100 microA/cm2 accelerated greatly the proliferation and calcification of the in vitro cultured cells. Intracellular free calcium ion metabolism was measured with an Adherent Cell Analysis and Sorting Machine. Under direct current stimulation, intracellular free calcium ion concentration increased an average of 2.3 times of the original level, which may play a key role in regulating osteogenesis and bone metabolism.     

用于密码芯片的前馈异或安全扫描结构

扫描结构在给密码芯片增加可测性的同时也可能被不当使用为旁路攻击路径,使密码芯片的密钥信息泄露.为解决这个问题,提出一种前馈异或安全扫描结构.首先将异或安全扫描寄存器引入扫描结构中,该结构对测试图形进行输入?输出线性变换,实现对测试图形的硬件加密;然后分析了该结构的安全性并给出其测试图形生成算法.实验结果表明,文中提出的安全扫描结构能抗击基于扫描结构的旁路攻击和复位攻击,并保留了传统扫描结构的高测试覆盖率.     

A fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller based visual servo system for robot

This paper presents a novel online learning visual servo controller integrating the FCMAC with proportion controller for the control of position of manipulator end-effector. Since the FCMAC has good learning capability and fast learning speed, and can save much computer memory space by fuzzy processing of input space division and memory unit activation, it is used to develop an adaptive control law by learning the relationship between the image feature errors and manipulator input, and the aim of online learning of the FCMAC is to minimize the output of proportion controller. Furthermore, the FCMAC has no need for models of robot manipulator and image feature extraction, so that the capability of proposed controller for tasks under uncertain environment can be improved. Finally, the proposed controller is proved to be effective by the experiment, and compared with BP neural network.     

Material flow and microstructure in the friction stir butt welds of the same and dissimilar aluminum alloys

The material flow and microstructural evolution in the friction stir welds of a 6061-Al alloy to itself and of a 6061-Al alloy to 2024-Al alloy plates of 12.7 mm in thickness were studied under different welding conditions. The results showed that plastic deformation, flow, and mechanical mixing of the material exhibit distinct asymmetry characteristics at both sides of the same and dissimilar welds. The microstructure in dissimilar 6061-Al/2024-Al welds is significantly different from that in the welds of a 6061-Al alloy to itself. Vortex-like structures featured by the concentric flow lines for a weld of 6061-Al alloy to itself, and alternative lamellae with different alloy constituents for a weld of 6061-Al to 2024-Al alloy, are attributed to the stirring action of the threaded tool, in situ extrusion, and traverse motion along the welding direction. The mutual mixing in the dissimilar metal welds is intimate and far from complete. However, the bonding between the two Al-alloys is clearly complete. Three different regions in the nugget zone of dissimilar 6061-Al/2024-Al welds are classified by the mechanically mixed region (MMR) characterized by the relatively dispersed particles of different alloy constituents, the stirring-induced plastic flow region (SPFR) consisting of alternative vortex-like lamellae of the two Al-alloys, and the unmixed region (UMR) consisting of fine equiaxed grains of the 6061-Al alloy. Within all of these three regions, the material is able to withstand a very high degree of plastic deformation due to the presence of dynamic recovery or recrystallization of the microstructure. The degree of material mixing, the thickness of the deformed Al-alloy lamellae, and the material flow patterns depend on the related positions in the nugget zone and the processing parameters. Distinct fluctuations of hardness are found to correspond to the microstructural changes throughout the nugget zone of dissimilar welds.     

利用“球化效应”激光扫描制备球形Ti粉的研究

利用“球化效应”，在SLS设备上探索将异形Ti粉转化为高性能球形粉末的可行途径。通过系统地改变激光功率、扫描速度，以及选取合适的激光扫描间距，探明了形成“球化效应”的工艺条件，并在激光功率为600W，扫描速度为30mm／s时，获得了较为理想的球形Ti粉。通过对球化过程进行理论分析，得出了选取激光扫描制备球形Ti粉工艺参数的准则。     

WiNoC中基于Edge first算法的流量平衡设计

在无线片上网络中,无线节点拥塞以及不同子网和全局网络内的流量平衡情况对整个片上网络的通信效率有着重要的影响,为此提出了基于Edge first算法的全局流量平衡机制（GTB）。首先优化了划分有线无线数据包的机制,减少了无线节点处的拥塞;其次根据无线路由器（WR）的拥塞情况,提出Edge first路由算法平衡子网内的流量;最后在全局网络中提出了全局子网拥塞感知（GSCA）判断机制,使得长距离数据包优先从低拥塞子网通过,平衡了全局网络的流量。实验表明,该方案在可接受的硬件开销、功耗开销下,保证较低的网络延迟和较高的网络吞吐率,并且大幅的提升了网络的流量平衡性能。